The policy set out in Article 37 has never been debated subsequently by any till date as all concerned after adoption of constitution on 26 November 1949 accepted all the directions as egalitarian and very much beneficial to the people to be governed by the constitutional provisions. These Articles under Part IV of Constitution have been regarded as the soul of Indian welfare state. justiciable, but the House negating all amendments proposed to make them mandatory retained the Article as drawn. The Constituent Assembly debated on Article 29 (which is now Article 37) on 19 November 1948 only on the issue as to whether the Articles under Directive Principles should be made mandatory by casting obligations on the State so that instead of the provisions remaining only “pious wishes” they became enforceable in courts of law e.g. ![]() Article 37 however provides that the principles enumerated in other 15 Articles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply those principles in making laws. In legal terminology the provisions are therefore said to be non-justiciable. ![]() Article 37 made it clear that none of the said provisions would be enforceable by any court meaning thereby that no court will examine any of these Articles on any complaint made thereon. Both Civil laws and Criminal laws have their respective substantive and procedural parts.Īrticles 36 to 51 under Part IV of Indian Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy. The well-known generic division of laws into Civil laws and Criminal laws is both fundamental and ancient.
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